On the existence of uniform momentum zones in a turbulent boundary layer

Instantaneous velocity fields in the x-y plane of a zero pressure gradient turbulent boundary layer are measured using particle image velocimetry. It is found that there exist random, time-varying zones in the U-V fields in which the streamwise momentum is remarkably uniform. The largest dimension of a typical zone is proportional to the boundary layer thickness. The zone closest to the wall contains viscous-inertial inclined structures similar to those found in low Reynolds number wall turbulence. A second zone is located above the wall zone in a region that coincides roughly with the logarithmic layer. The wake region of the boundary layer contains a complicated, time-varying pattern of several nearly-constant-momentum zones. The zones are separated from each other and from the free stream by thin viscous shear layers that contain concentrations of spanwise vorticity.